Pangdahai

Pangdahai
【Synonym】 Annan son, big hole in the fruit ( "theft by finding topics"), HU, Daihatsu (ZHANG Shou-yi), pass the sea ( "Veterinary Medicine and the prescription"), sub-sea ( "Chinese-chi").

【Source】 for Sterculiaceae Pangdahai seed plants.

Pangdahai plant deciduous tree form, 30 to 40 meters high.
Bark slightly rough with the stripes.
Leaves alternate; petiole 5 to 15 centimeters long; blade coriaceous, ovate or lanceolate oval-shaped, 10 to 20 centimeters long, 6 to 14 centimeters wide, blunt or sharp pointed tip, base round or nearly closed shape, the entire edge, smooth hairless.
Miscellaneous flowers of the same strain, into the top of the cone, or inflorescence; calyx bell-shaped, keeping places, lobes lanceolate; petals were done stellate; male flower with stamens 10 to 15, rarely to 30, Anther and Filament are a sparse pubescens, sterile carpel was short villi; female flower with pistil 1, ovary for five of the villi were short carpel composition, with a slender delicate stalk of the ovary, stigma 2 ~ 5 crack, degradation of a stamen Cluster non-stem anther.
Follicle follicle fruit 1 to 5, was born in the, 18 to 24 centimeters long, the base width of 5 ~ 6 cm, was boat-shaped, in the mature dehiscence; initially sparse pubescens: spin off.
Spindle or oval seeds down a long 18 ~ 25 mm, diameter 12 mm, dark blackish-brown, surface with wrinkles; cotyledons large, long 12 mm, 10 mm wide, semi-circular, rich endosperm.
Born in the tropics.
Distribution in Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra and other places in Indonesia.

【Collection】 4 ~ 6 months, from cracking to take the fruits of the seeds mature, dry.

Dry ingredients】 【oval-shaped seeds, like olives, blunt tip round, slightly pointed at the base, 2 to 3 centimeters long, l ~ 1.5 cm in diameter.
Surface brown to dark brown, micro-shiny, with dense irregular wrinkles, the circular base of a light-colored species of umbilical.
Outer cortex of osteoporosis light, easy-off, swollen with water into a sponge-like block.
Seed coat with red-brown to brown-black, a yellow-white tip of a round spot.
Stripped inside the seed coat, the endosperm hypertrophy, into two, dark brown or gray brown.
Cotyledons 2, close to the endosperm, while low.
Gas-free, long-sticky chewing.
To a large, brown, fine surface wrinkles, better do not break.
The main production in Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and other places.

【Chemical Composition】 seed coating with adhesive West astragaloside Su, peel containing 15.06% galactose, pentose (mainly arabinose) 24.7%.

① pharmacological effects of the role of diarrhea Pangdahai seed extract on the rabbit have a laxative effect, due to increased intestinal volume (volume increase of 8 times for the agar), there is a result of mechanical stimulation laxative.
Will Pangdahai outer skin, soft-shell, benevolent flooding were extracted, for narcotic dogs, regardless of delivery method, may be a marked increase in peristalsis (the role of Ren strongest, followed by soft-shell, the outer weakest) This role may be the antagonist atropine; 1:40 million Hui lixivium of isolated rabbit bowel movements so that increase in the role of the other two was not significant.
② ren Pangdahai hypotensive effect (fat-free dry) made from 25% solution, intravenously, intramuscularly or orally, can make dogs, cats blood pressure decreased significantly.
Further experiments showed that their blood pressure may be related to the central principle of the.
Hui Pangdahai flooding on the hypotensive effect of anesthesia in dogs, and rabbits have to step-up (rabbit dogs effective than 10 times); of dogs, different effects on rabbit blood pressure; can be sensitized by histamine.
③ the role of Pangdahai other skin, soft-shell, Ren extract flooding must have diuretic and analgesic effects, the most powerful-jen; three stimulus came from non-local.
Pangdahai Hui (dry fat-free) for acute poisoning tests, difficulty in breathing can be seen in rabbits, ataxia; dogs for 10 to 15 days after a large number of deaths, lung congestion and edema can be seen, liver lipid changes; oral lethal dose in mice for the half of 12.96 g / kg.
Intravenous injection of a large number of rabbits (1% 2 ml) Pangdahai Hui flooding agent, can be seen to stop breathing, heart still jumped, gastrointestinal surface is red.
Sterculia pruriens plants are due to the toxicity caused by hydrocyanic acid.

】 【Cooked to remove impurities, can be screened to sediment.
Can not be washed.

【】 Gan light taste, cool.
① "theft by finding topics": Gan light.
ZHANG Shou-yi ②: unleavened micro-Gan, warm in nature.
③ "medicine information on the compilation": Gan bunch of cool.

【Function of charge - the effectiveness of Pangdahai】 Qingre, Moistening Lung, LiYan, detoxification.
Governance dry cough without sputum, sore throat, hoarse sound,heat, bleed at the nose of spit blood,目赤, toothache, hemorrhoids drain pipe.
"Theft by finding topics": fire closed pox governance and rule of all fever labor under the wound bleed at the nose spit blood, and disinfection, when the red line eyes, toothache, Wind & Fire, insects accumulated food, hemorrhoids drain pipe, dry cough without sputum, bone Steam heat, fire Sanjiao disease.

【Usage and Dosage】 Oral: 1.5 ~ 3 money; or tea.

① election administration side aphonia dry cough, dry throat pain, sore gums, due to exogenous From: Pangdahai 5, a money licorice.
Stewed tea service, young and old will be adding a little rock sugar.
( "Shen Tong Tak side") ② governance stool bleeding: Pangdahai several open blisters made to nuclear, plus rock candy served wither.
Hematochezia due to thermal, effect.
( "Spring and the medical community" (1): 93,1936)
【Application】 clinical treatment of acute tonsillitis take 4 ~ 8 Pangdahai into bowl, into the boiling water, cover half hour or so boring (cold weather should be warm), served slowly; 4-hour interval, such as law and then the bubble 1 serving.
Treatment of 100 cases, 68 cases cured, 21 cases significantly improved, 14 cases of poor results.
Some 2 to 3 days after OK.

ZHANG Shou-yi famous exposition: Daihatsu so say the drug: its zero boiling water, that is, swollen exocortis several surplus it is also a cup.
Neighbor used, always rule the common cold cough, nasal sound of heavy ...
Warm in nature, it could loose the cold wind, but very much to talk about their taste, micro-containing Gan Yi Wen Sanzhi medicine, not so.
... ... At Xuanfei open air, and can pass China's fur, outside the closed, do not ask for the cold to hot, and Lord of all.
Able to suppress the sound governance of the dark, cool cough.
Zhao Zhi-fire that closed the pox, obstruct Reduqing covered inmuscle, and the unpleasant pox, and the development of the Czech Republic this matter should have available, I am afraid Xuan said, when there are symptoms also.
Light with two or three, such as the lung is quite close, did not cough, or the hiss snapped at the sound, and can be used to five or six.
The fruits of the plant cover, and seedling leaves of different circumstances, it is very true sweating and no disturbance of the temperature rise of the disadvantages, in particular, can be.