Apr 17, 2009

Mint

Fan-Dutch food ( "food of gold rule"), Smilax Lin, Wu Lin Smilax ( "diet herbal medicine"), South mint ( " Materia Medica"), thin cat harsh ( "Lu-cliff rock Materia Medica"), Sun Choi ( " polyanthum Materia Medica "), thin harsh (" Department of Essential Commodities "), the Netherlands (" Quan-Mongolian Materia Medica "), to spend the night rate (" Department of Plant ").

【Source】 for Lamiaceae or mint family of plants of the whole plant or mint leaves.

【】 ① mint plant morphology perennial herb, 10 to 80 centimeters high.
Stem square, the inverse of Health and the long gland points pubescens.
Single leaf of Health; petiole 2 to 15 millimeters long, Micronesia Sophie was a white short hair; leaves long oval-shaped to elliptic lanceolate, 3 to 7 centimeters long, sharp pointed tip, the base width of wedge-shaped, serrated edge of a fine-tip, ciliatus closed above by a white short soft hair, soft hair and the following are points gland.
Round umbrella腋生inflorescence; bract 1, linear lanceolate, and serrated edge of a small micro-pubescens; calyx bell-shaped, 5 cleft, lobes almost triangular, with a clear five longitudinal veins, the outside closed soft white hair and gland point; Corolla II Lamiaceae, purple or pink, sometimes white, 3 ~ 5 mm long, upper lip a long round,微凹tip, lower lip 3 lobes, the smaller, all-edge, outside the corolla lobes smooth or above hair, was around the inside of the throat softly hair; stamens 4, anthers yellow, filiform filigree, was born in the central corolla tube, corolla tube protruding outside; ovary 4 deep cleft, corolla tube protruding style, the stigma 2 manifold.
Nutlet 1 mm long, hidden in Calyx.
8 ~ October flowering.
9 ~ fruit in November.
沟边was born in streams, road and mountain wetlands, or for cultivation.
Distribution in North China, East China, South China, Central China and throughout the Southwest.
② mint family with similar species.
Round to long oval leaves, 2 to 5 centimeters long, two points have the gland.
Calyx lobes narrow-triangular, Mao yuan.
Corolla light purple or white.
Nutlet 0.7 millimeters long.
There are cultivated throughout the country.
In addition, the Xing'an mint (Northeast), and Jiangsu (Suzhou, Taicang) Bornyl cultivated mint ( "衍义Materia Medica") and so on, is no exception for medicinal.

【Collection】 most areas harvested 2 times a year, the 1st (first knife) in between to the Great Heat.
Article 2 (b knife) in the Cold Dew and frost, the extraction of the whole plant, dried.
Guangdong, Guangxi warm region 1 can be harvested in 3 times.

【】 Dry the whole plant of herbs, stems side cylindrical, 15 to 35 centimeters long, 2 to 4 millimeters in diameter, brownish-yellow with purple, or green, there are sections, between sections 3 to 7 centimeters long, the upper branch of the Health, villous surface was white, angle Prism Department more closely, easily broken, cross-section type of white, hollow.
Leaves of Health, curly leaf surface shrinkage, and more broken.
Above dark green, light green below.
With white hair; .
Acremonium umbrella inflorescence often round, yellow-brown, most of the existence of Corolla.
Qi Hong, Weixin cool.
To body dry, no roots, leaves, and color green, thick smell better.
In most areas of production, the main producing provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

【】 Fresh leaf chemical constituents of volatile oil containing 0.8 ~ 1%, dry leaves and stems with 1.3 ~ 2%.
The main ingredients of the oil in menthol content of about 77 ~ 78%, followed by menthone content of 8 to 12 percent, also with menthol acid esters, camphene, limonene, iso menthone, pinene, menthol ketene resin and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid.

】 【Pharmacological effects of local application of menthol headache, neuralgia, itching and so on.
Applied to the skin, first of all, there is a sense of cool, since there was a slight sense of barbed Alexa.
Such a cool sense of skin temperature is not reduced, and the Department of cold to stimulate the nerve endings caused by receptors.
Menthol, menthone isolated rabbit intestine to inhibit the strong role of the latter.
Using mice for experiments, the isolated small intestine, mint essential oil has spasmolytic (anti-acetylcholine) role; but the small intestine of mice on the overall content of the advancing speed of no significant impact, or even suppress the tendency, so that the role of its stomachic may be due to the olfactory and taste sensory caused secondary.
Alcohol menthol solution has anti-corrosion effect.
Its respiratory role in inflammation, certain types of treatment may be due to its addition to the promotion of the secretion of left attached to the mucus on the mucosa caused.
Menthone the irritating than menthol.
Mint plants in Europe belong to the class of total flavonoids and choleretic effect.

【】 To choose the net impurity cooked, remove and root, leaf Buffeting first release under the other, and then spray the stem with water, run through after the cut, dried, and then with the leaves and absorbed.

Taste】 【Sim, cool.
① "Qiyuan Medicine": "Waitai Miyao charge" cloud, of cool, Xin.
② "to compile medical Lin": Sim, cold.

【】 To the lung by the liver by.
① "Herbal Decoction": hand big yin, Jueyin by drugs.
② "Order": start small, Taiyin enough Jueyin.
③ "New Materia Medica": lung and the second by the envelope also hepatic, gall bladder.

【Function of charge - the efficacy of peppermint】 Wind, heat, the provision of abusive, detoxification.
Exogenous administration wind-heat, headache , sore throat, flatulence, mouth sores, toothache, sore scabies, measles addiction.
① "property theory": to anger gas, the drug Khan, , Tom Lee joint.
② "Fresh stepholidine governance": it Shenqi, Jie Xiang is tone.
the main production, with the exception of labor disadvantages.
③ Sun invited: wash sore paint.
④ "Tang Materia Medica": master thief wind, sweating.
(Governance) Distension.
Cholera.
course, the next gas.
⑤ "therapeutic Materia Medica": Kitsuki juice served to the heart of wind-heat.
⑥ "Bencao diet": can be cited of various drugs into the business Wei.
Yin and yang, drug treatment, typhoid fever headache.
⑦ "Hanako Japanese herbal medicine": stroke government aphonia, spitting.
In addition to the wind thieves.
Cardiac distension therapy.
Under the gas, and extinction, such as the first wind.
⑧ "by the draft": governance cold, wind-minded, and customs clearance grid, wind saliva in children.
⑨ " Materia Medica": children, young hot, should be cited in this medicine; labor governance heat, using the juice for the cream and public medicine.
⑩ Li Gao: Main Kiyotoshi leader.
Wang Haogu ⑾: to search liver.
Also more than the main pulmonary Sheng, Shoulder pain and cold sweat.
⑿ "polyanthum Bencao": governance of all headache typhoid, cholera吐泻, carbuncle, gangrene, scabies, sores from epilepsy.
Also: wild mint leader supernatant from the wind, only headache, dizziness, fever, sputum to wind, cold governance cough, nasal flow of brain drain smell T, TB fever virtual retreat.
⒀ "Order": Lee throat, articulate various diseases.
Governance scrofula, sore scabies, wind rash addiction SA.
⒁ "reference book on Chinese herbal medicine": governance stroke, epilepsy, Yu heat injury.
⒂ "to compile medical Lin": the more toothache, have fever cough, Jieyu summer, only polydipsia, bleeding dysentery, pass urine.
⒃ "Materia Medica new again": eliminate head nebula.

Usage and Dosage】 Oral 0.8 ~ 2 money; or into pills, casual.
【 deficiency, liver-yang Kang partial table more.
① "property theory": a new human disease SAR, it is more than .
② "Fresh stepholidine governance": moving Diabetes.
③ "this by every original": multi-service, it is cold empty; deficiency fever, cough spontaneous Shi.
④ "from the new book on Chinese herbal medicine": cutting gas, multi-service loss of lung sad, far away from the false.

【方】 ① election Huatan Qingshang, LiYan diaphragm, rule wind-heat: mint at the end of refining, such as the son of Euryale ferox, and one pill each hold in mouth.
And also the .
( "Simple unilateral") ② governance rotten eyes red string: mint, ginger juice to dip night, dry for at the end, each with a money laundering bubble.
( "Mingmu experience side") ③ governance scrofula stars formed block, pain, wear collapse, never脓水, excluding distance: a bouquet of mint, such as large a bowl (dry), Gleditsia 10 (L foot二寸not borers, and to black, Mr vinegar, so sallow Sunburn).
Broken up to a liquor hoh, Baptist by three places, remove the exposed stem and dip the three places, so check to make the best wine, the drying, mixes casual Luo to prepare meals, do the pills, such as large sub-Indus.
Each in the food before 20 pills under Huangqi soup, served in half of the children.
( "San-Hui Fang," peppermint capsules) ④ itching governance culture: large mint, divided into free oneself at the end of each temperature wine a money transfer service.
( "Wing-type side seal") ⑤ rule: single-serving mint.
( "Puji side") ⑥ governance more than : drops of mint juice.
Were boiled or dry cotton wrapped nose plug.
( "Competent parties") ⑦ scorpion stings bee rule: by the paste of mint.
(Meng Sheng's "side-effect will be") ⑧ governance, such as moxibustion festered send fire, poison gas into the fire, the two sores, dripping From: mint Tu frequency.
( "Doctor said") ⑨ governance earache: instillation of fresh mint.
( "Fujian Chinese Materia Medica")
Famous exposition】 【① "Order": mint, Sim can diverge, Kiyotoshi cooler can specifically eliminate the cooling wind.
Therefore, headache, head wind, eyes, throat, articulate from disease, heat shock in children, and scrofula, sores in order to scabies medicine.
⑦ "Bencao Sutra": mint, more bitter and non-toxic Sim.
Sim combined lung, lung fur together, suffering from the cremation, the main blood vessels, the main heat, are also positive dirty.
Wind thieves typhoid, and its evil in the table, there are solutions sweating.
Property or the wind and temperature and Sim, it can be scattered evil.
Tongqiao , it Distension governance, cholera.
"Diet" can be cited for the heart to heat homes, and are thus children, the wind to heat homes cited by the drug.
separated in order to pass the joints, the thief by the wind, sweating, and the wind from the Khan solution also.
The spleen and stomach of the non-family medicine, the to the main course? Of rising, it is not sufficient under the gas main; is a virtual, non-casual solvable, three are non-treatment, out of those when the son of another.
Also: Do not recover from illness who are new clothes, its also sweating gas virtual table.
If lung cold cough without fever off the clothes, when its fill and the more.
Deficiency were not served hot to sweat they are, the more body fluid is also spare.
Typhoid type athlete's foot do not serve its patients are under the main it is also the spleen.
Blood headache, unusual Hematinic all unavailable.
Fever in children should not eat because of injury, and fever in children in rickets due to the plot were not available.
Pocky children attending a Qi-deficiency, are the beginning of body heat, not available.
③ "drugs of justice": mint, Weixin energy spread, and the clearance of cold, Tom Lee will be the first of the six-yang, eliminate all of heat.
Choice of light sharp and clear good Head, aphonia with governance, treatment and articulate, money throat.
Chuanxiong up with the top of the top to the hot Introduction .
Select the air and Lee Heung-obsessed, good walking muscle form, and eliminate swelling, heat muscle bulk, with the exception of back pain, medicine into the camp table cited in Wei Shu stagnation knot of gas.
④ "New Materia Medica": mint solution depression, with Cyperus to Jieyu, if not more with God Jieyu mint.
By the liver and gallbladder into the mint, half form of semi-evil, more light than Chaihu clearance.
⑤ "Bencao seeking truth": mint, the smell , specifically reactive with the lung inflow.
Sim can therefore contains divergent, and in the headache, head wind, fever are advised to恶寒, Xin to ventilation, and in close , sputum rule node are: cold to heat, and in the throat, articulate, eyes, ears, rash addiction , scabies sores, heat shock , while Miao .
Is Happy Cuba, with the thought of opening a gas dispersion Yu; pediatric epilepsy panic, declared that with this Wizard of wind energy; intestinal wind, with the benefit that the thinning of the law and clean air, but would not dare to use, but used Second, one-third so far, may have to vent their true element ear.
⑥ "by the continued thinning of the": spit it should be reduced under, under the gas line will be that the reduction will not do, should be matched to wide introduction of Shun Qi reduced extinction rule, where access to the mint? Mint I do not know the cool, a great generation appears to cardamom, the original width of qi can Consumers also lead Gu drop.
Qifang special strong outward, unlike generation containing cardamom, so focus on the dissemination of, and the rule does not specifically ear.
disturbance, rehabilitation care is still rooted in forms of non-menthol solution of the knot outside the theater to his roots, how to do so in addition to al exterior.
⑦ "Participation of the medical work was recorded in the West": mint Weixin, and clean air channeling , sexual-ping.
Its force and energy through the tendons and bones inside and outside of muscle form, Xuan Tong organs throughout the meridians, it can serve through cold sweat, in order to warm patients who wish to Khan solution to the drug.
If less is used, but also good to reconcile the internal injuries, fire knot rule liver bile, or liver in moving the wind suddenly epileptic seizures, headache, head pain, Biyuan, stuffy nose, a sore, swollen throat pain, physical for pain, all the diseases smothery, Wind & Fire, able to conquer.
Dysentery have exopathic early influence, and therefore should be used, casual exopathic Qingchang the evil that is in heat, its easy to become dysentery.
Disinfection and good bacteria, in addition to by all cholera fever certificate, but also to medicine.
Weixin its cold, rash addiction and good table, the more the skin itching, commonly used for children's goods.
Wen disease sweating with mint, still sweating typhoid Ephedra is also used by the ancient formerly harsh menthol to make the vegetables, not to make the drug.
"The Classic", "Do not recorded" not been set, the Tang Dynasty when the only out in the drugs, the "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Ogata who did not use mint.
However, small-trial "typhoid Theory" side, do well when used in the mint, has not yet been finalized due to the inclusion of drugs at the time, that is, when the side with mint, to switch to his drug.
Test a "typhoid fever" on the side of, such as Gan Shi Maxing of Ephedra Decoction, to use the mint instead.
Ma Xing Shi Gan Gai soup, the original rule sweat no significant heat, the absence of any major heat, its still hot, we can see that there are hot and are still using ephedra, the choice also Dingchuan; Ran ephedra can Dingchuan, mint can Dingchuan (mint can suppress the Xin-sheng of the lung and pulmonary found good wind), heat rule with ephedra heat, He Ru governance with menthol to cool warm? Another example is where all Puerarin soup Puerarin in the can on behalf of mint; built at National Yang-Ming Puerarin made the original so in the heat, the cooler than Puerarin mint, and its power made far better than mint, how can be used, such as mint even Puerarin? ancient Sri Lankan non-back also, the ancients when the drug is not the time of preparation, the system is not perfect on the side of the original, without him, and also limit the times.
⑧ "Materia Medica of justice": Yan Sun series stars engraved "Herbal Classic," said a thin trail荷苏category, credible indeed.
"Tang Materia Medica," that for the symplectic temperature, types of cases also of the Soviet Union.
However, the gas can be scattered wind-heat, temperature is not medicine, so that the cleaning of ancient straight.
Its charge is "Don of the" wind that thieves typhoid, confidants, cholera, eat less, under the gas, but also are roughly similar with the basil, but Sim and cool down slightly and the temperature is different from casual ear.
By wind-heat festered outside the administration:and at the end of drug deposited into the swelling, the cooler into the skin and put it to pain.

1 comment:

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